1953 is
a turning point in East-West relations. Joseph Stalin, who had led
the Soviet Union for almost 30 years, dies in March and is succeeded
by Nikita Khrushchev which seems to herald a thaw in East-West relations,
particularly with the formulation of the Soviet policy of peaceful
co-existence. Later that year, the USSR reveals its possession of
the hydrogen bomb. Thus the United States loses its nuclear supremacy
and with it the strong guarantee of Western security.
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