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Summary
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At the end
of 1950, the decision is taken to merge the embryonic military organisation
created under the Brussels Treaty into the North Atlantic Treaty
Organisation. By 1951, General Eisenhower, appointed by the North
Atlantic Council as the first Supreme Allied Commander, Europe,
is able to open the Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe, soon
to become known as SHAPE, at Rocquencourt, outside Paris.
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President Truman approves the plan for the integrated defence of
the North Atlantic area, releasing US$ 900,000,000 of military aid
funds.
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The French Government proposes the creation of a single authority
to control the production of steel and coal in France and Germany,
open for membership to other countries (Schuman Plan).
Additional
information:
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North Korean Forces attack the Republic of South Korea.
Additional
information:
- NATO Archives:
"The first five years 1949-1954" by Lord Ismay,
NATO Secretary General. Part one: History. Chapter four: The
Pace Quickens
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First meeting of NATO Council Deputies in London. Ambassador Charles
M. Spofford, United States Representative to the North Atlantic
Council, is elected Permanent Chairman.
Additional
information:
- NATO Archives:
"The first five years 1949-1954" by Lord Ismay,
NATO Secretary General. Part one: History. Chapter four: The
Pace Quickens
- High
resolution photos of the First Meeting of Council Deputies
in London, United Kingdom.
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French Prime Minister, Rene Pleven, outlines his plan for a European
unified army, including German contingents, within the framework
of NATO.
Additional
information:
- NATO Archives:
"The first five years 1949-1954" by Lord Ismay,
NATO Secretary General. Part one: History. Chapter four: The Pace
Quickens: The
French Proposals
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The North Atlantic Council appoints General Dwight D. Eisenhower
to be the first Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR).
Additional
information:
- NATO Archives:
"The first five years 1949-1954" by Lord Ismay,
NATO Secretary General. Part one: History. Chapter four: The Pace
Quickens: Eisenhower
appointed
- NATO Archives:
"The first five years 1949-1954" by Lord Ismay,
NATO Secretary General. Charts. The Council appoints General Eisenhower
Supreme Allied Commander Europe (facsimile
of original document)
- NATO Handbook:
Chapter 12 - The Military Command Structure - The
Supreme Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR)
- NATO Ministerial
Communiqués: Final
Communiqué of the North Atlantic Council
- High
resolution photos of the appointment of NATO's first Supreme
Allied Commander Europe (SACEUR), General Dwight D. Eisenhower.
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The Brussels Treaty Powers decide to merge the military organisation
of the Western Union into the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation.
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