Over the
years, the Alliance had learned how to bring cooperative and pragmatic
solutions to seemingly intractable problems, whether in the political
or defence fields. In 1969, the year of the Alliance's 20th anniversary,
American President Richard Nixon proposes that this expertise should
be brought to bear on environmental concerns. The Council adopts
this idea and, building on NATO's existing programme of scientific
cooperation, creates a Committee on the Challenges of Modern Society
which will launch joint projects for the study of such issues as
air and water pollution, disaster assistance, alternative sources
of energy, noise control and the conservation of historic monuments.
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