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The ups and downs of the Dutch Mortars

By Cpl. Diego Bunuel
First published in
SFOR Informer #97, September 27, 2000
Glamoc
- Eased into the gaping mouth of the 120 mm mortar, the two-foot long
grenade slid into the threaded cannon. Lance Cpl. Remco Hoekstra had felt
the thundering detonation penetrate his body through and through hundreds
of times before, but there's no getting used to it, the body reacts, and
each time the blast shatters the air, even if anticipated, it comes as
a surprise.
The
grenade surged three kilometres into the spotless sky, pushed up by a
column of fire. There's no way of seeing it go. At 800 km/h, almost the
speed of a bullet, the 30 kg shell can sometimes be spotted by squinting
straight up at the sky as a slight puff of smoke is left behind when the
grenade rips through the atmosphere.
Then, almost a minute later, on the other side of a barren ridge of the
Glamoc firing range, the explosion resonates. Hoekstra and his friends
of the Dutch
Mortar
Company cannot see the explosions shaking the ground at five kilometres,
they rarely do.
The steel military radio crackles, it s their captain, Klaas Fridsma.
"Target acquired, good," he said. The group cheered.
This is what being in a mortar company is all about. Suppressive fire
to wipe out infantry attacks. But delayed gratification is the price for
the satisfaction of a job well done.
In
the first week of September, the Dutch 2nd Mortar Platoon of the 42nd
Mechanised Infantry Battalion landed in Bosnia from their German base
of Seedorf. As the exercise carried on, the battery of four mortars were
now letting all hell break loose. Firing five grenades as fast as they
could load them. Each mortar group, made up of five soldiers, rained explosions
along the hillside.
With
each firing, the enormous pressure pushes the mortar's steel ground plate
deeper into the earth. And Fridsma warns that: "if a soldier were
to stand on the plate during the firing it would break both his ankles."
But the real danger does not come from being next to the mortar, it comes
from being on the receiving end of it.
"We can guarantee a frag for every meter on a 100 by 60 metre area,"
said Capt. Pierre Van Aalst, the staff officer for the mortar platoon.
"So when you have 18 or 20 grenades that fall at the same time, it's
pretty serious damage."
During
wartime, platoons have to haul their mortars with armoured personnel carriers,
set them up in five minutes and start firing.
"We have to move fast also because the enemy can triangulate our
position in 60 seconds," Van Aalst said.
But the brains and eyes of the mortar platoon rests in the forward observer,
who determines the height, distance and size of the target and then radios
in the co-ordinates to the platoon.
"You can't make a forward observer happier than by letting him do
the job of observing," said Fridsma.
Related link:
Nations of SFOR: Netherland
Exercises and training
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