Pelicano Operation
Lt. Pedro Fernández Vicente
First published in
SFOR Informer#132, February 14, 2002
A platoon of Spanish Marines from the Spanish Battle Group
(SBG) conducted a rapid rescue training exercise called "Pelican
III" Jan. 25. The mission was to prevent SFOR members
in a vulnerable location from being captured or suffering
injury. The Pelicano procedure is an airborne extraction operation
similar to air assault operations. It is extremely fast and
its target is to recover people, classified documents and
equipment.
Leotar Mountain - The fog came in thick patches on top of
Leotar Mountain, near Duzi in Multinational Division Southeast
(MND-SE). Breaking through the white cloud with a gust of
wind was a Spanish assault force inside two Italian helicopters,
flying toward to the signals centre on Leotar. Aircraft number
one contained a rescue team and aircraft number two had the
security team. While aircraft number one hovered over the
centre, visually reconnoitering the area and providing cover,
the security team's aircraft landed and eight soldiers quickly
exited the chopper.
"Our mission for this exercise is simple," said
Staff Sgt. José Francisco Molina. "We have to
do two things: reconnoitre the area, checking that there is
no threat to the rescue; and block the road to insulate the
zone."
The team worked quickly, searching the perimeter and securing
positions around the road and the signals centre so that helicopter
two could take off and provide fire support from above. Meanwhile
helicopter number one, with the rescue team on board, landed.
Six men deployed from the helicopter and ran to establish
support positions.
The manoeuvre
"Our job is to rescue SFOR members and classified material,"
said 1st Lt. Antonio Jesús Rincón Pérez.
"We have to be prepared to fight to obtain them if necessary."
On the mountaintop, the rescue team searched for and located
the signal team, took the classified material from them, and
returned to the helicopter. Once they were all on board, the
lead aircraft took off and turned to cover the withdrawal
of the support team. The take-off of the second helicopter
signalled the end of the exercise. The whole drill took only
30 minutes.
The planning
"This kind of operation has to completely planned. We
must know in precise detail the terrain and the area where
we have to work," said Rincon. "The only additional
information we would need is the type of threat. We must be
ready to act even in situations where we have no contact with
the threatened personnel and the threat is unknown."
"Currently the threat is low, but you never know when
that could change. When I'm taking part in these training
exercises I realise that anything could happen. Then I feel
useful to my team," said Molina.
Related links:
Nations of SFOR: Italy,
Spain
Training and Exercises
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