Pakistan earthquake relief operation
NATO airlifted close to 3,500 tons of urgently-needed supplies to Pakistan
and deployed engineers, medical units and specialist equipment to assist
in relief operations after the devastating 8 October 2005 earthquake.
The mission came to an end, on schedule, on 1 February 2006.
What was the aim of the operation?
The earthquake is estimated to have killed 80,000 people in Pakistan
and left up to three million without food or shelter just before the
onset of the harsh Himalayan winter.
On 11 October, in response to a request from Pakistan, NATO launched
an operation to assist in the urgent relief effort.
What did this mean in practice?
NATO airlifted supplies donated by NATO member and partner countries
as well as the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees via two
air bridges, from Germany and Turkey.
168 flights delivered almost 3,500 tons of relief supplies. The supplies
provided included thousands of tents, stoves and blankets necessary to
protect the survivors from the cold.
In addition, NATO deployed engineers and medical units from the NATO
Response Force to assist in the relief effort. The first teams arrived
on 29 October.
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How did the operation evolve?
On 10 October, NATO received from Pakistan a request for assistance
in dealing with the aftermath of the 8 October earthquake.
The next day, the North Atlantic Council approved a major air operation
to bring supplies from NATO and Partner countries to Pakistan.
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Who participated?
NATO's short-term relief mission was based on five elements.
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