This glossary is intended to facilitate and expedite the provision of relief efforts by standardizing the language used to describe the capabilities, commodities and equipment requested in crisis situations. Having a common understanding of what is being requested and provided will make the international response faster and more predictable.
In some instances, broad categories of equipment or commodities have been simplified into one or a few entries, e.g. “Pump” and “Food”. When more specificity is needed than the list provides, requesting nations can and should explicitly ask for the assistance desired.
A - B - C - D - E - F - G - H - I - K - L - M - N - O - P - Q - R - S - T - U - V - W
A
Aerosol generator for disinfections -
high-dispersion aerosol generator used to disinfect the air and surfaces, including ventilation systems, in large, high-traffic, or high infection rate facilities
Air compressor – a device (electric, diesel, or gasoline) that compresses and pressurizes air which is released on command to power pneumatic tools or perform other tasks
Air condition sets - an apparatus for ventilation and controlling humidity and temperature for a building or temporary shelter
Air heater - any of various apparatuses for heating air in a room, using electricity, wood, or liquid fuel
Air mattress - a soft plastic case that can be filled with air and used as a bed
Air mattress pump – a pump specifically for inflating air mattresses, usually electrically powered
Air transport – the transport of personnel, commodities, and equipment rapidly by air
Airplane, firefighting – fixed-wing aircraft equipped to combat wildfires with water, foams, gels, or fire retardants
Ambulance with medical equipment - a specially equipped motor vehicle for carrying sick or injured people, furnished with paramedic equipment
Antibiotics (Class, Trade, Brand; Indication) – a medicine that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms; can be prophylactic to prevent infection or treatment to cure infections such as tuberculosis, bloodstream infections, and pneumonia
Anti-moulding latex – latex paint designed to control and prevent mould, mildew, fungal, and bacterial growth in building interiors
Antiseptic for human use (Betadine) – Povidone-Iodine 10% solution, used to prevent infection in cuts, scrapes and minor burns, common brand name Betadine or Pyodine
Aspirators - a small suction machine used to remove mucus and other bodily fluids from a patient; can be stationary or portable
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B
Bandage - a strip of fabric used especially to cover, dress, and bind up wounds
Battery – a portable source of electrical power; uses vary
Beds - a piece of furniture, including folding cots for temporary use, upon which or within which a person sleeps, rests, or stays when not well
Beds, folding – a piece of furniture which is easily collapsible and transportable for displaced persons to use for sleep or rest
Bio-agent/chemical detection kit – a kit used to detect and identify hazardous concentrations of chemical or biological agents in a large area or in a sample
Blankets - a large piece of woollen or similar material used as a bed covering or other covering for warmth and appropriate for climate of use
Boats (specify type, size) – a watercraft of any size designed for general or specific use, including transportation, search-and-rescue, or supply distribution
Boats, flat-bottomed - a boat with a flat-bottomed hull which allows it to be used in shallow bodies of water, such as rivers or floodplains, because it is less likely to ground
Boats, self-inflatable rafts – a lightweight boat constructed of flexible tubes containing pressurised gas, often collapsible to a small size and rapidly deployable as a lifeboat or search vessel
Boot covers – single-use or reusable protective covers for boots to keep dirt or contaminates from the shoes off clean surfaces
Bridging equipment, expedient/rapidly deployable – infrastructure equipment designed to quickly and temporarily enable waterway crossings; several different deployment system types and sizes
Buckets – an open container of varying size, typically plastic or metal, with a handle, used to hold and carry liquids or other materials
Bulldozer (Heavy/Medium/Light-duty) - a powerful motor vehicle with a broad upright blade at the front for clearing ground
Bus for personnel transportation - a large, high-capacity motor vehicle for carrying passengers by road
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Candles - a cylinder or block of wax or tallow with a central wick that is lit to produce light as it burns
Cardiomonitors - a piece of electronic medical equipment for continual observation of the function of the heart, portable or stationary
Cervical collar - an orthopaedic medical device used to support a patient's neck and head, often used by emergency personnel to treat those who have had traumatic head or neck injuries
Chainsaws - a mechanical cutting tool with teeth set on a chain that moves around the edge of a blade, typically powered by an internal combustion engine
Chemical toilets – a portable, temporary toilet with a moulded plastic enclosure and a holding tank filled with disinfectant instead of water
Chloramine – a chemical used in low concentrations as a disinfectant for drinking water
Chlorhexidine – a chemical used in skin disinfectants, often combined with ethanol or isopropyl alcohol, to clean the skin after an injury or before surgery
Chloride of lime – a chemical compound used for disinfecting drinking water and producing bathroom cleaners and disinfectant sprays
Cleaning Soil (Fuller's earth) - any clay material that has the capability to decolorize oil or other liquids without chemical treatment; often used to absorb oil, grease, and animal waste and decontaminate clothing from chemical agents
Clearance diver – a naval diver specializing in removing obstructions and dangers from harbours, other waterways, or flooded areas
Clothing (specify type) – any type of garment or apparel used to cover and protect persons from the elements
Containerized Housing Unit - an ISO shipping container pre-fabricated into living quarters
Cooler cases – an insulated container for keeping food, drink, or medicines cool
Cranes - a large, tall machine used for moving heavy objects, typically by suspending them from a projecting arm or beam
Crutches and wheelchairs - a chair fitted with wheels for use as a means of transport or a long stick with a crosspiece at the top used by a person who is unable to walk as a result of illness, injury, or disability.
Cushions - a pillow or pad used as a comfortable support for sitting or leaning on
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D
Decontamination tents – portable shelters, often pneumatic (inflatable), with multiple rooms including a high-capacity shower area used to decontaminate victims of chemical or biological attacks
Defibrillators – a portable or stationary electronic device that gives an electric shock to the heart to help re-establish normal contraction rhythms
Dehumidifiers - a device that removes excess moisture from the air, often used to dry rooms or buildings to stop or prevent mould and mildew growth
Detergents - a water-soluble cleansing agent often used to clean garments, fabrics, or hard surfaces
Diapers - a piece of disposable absorbent material wrapped around a person’s (usually a baby’s) bottom and between its legs to absorb and retain urine and faeces
Dike foil – plastic foils or tarps that, when used in combination with sandbags, can protect and strengthen old and pre-damaged dikes from leaking
Dining furniture (benches and tables) – furniture for the serving and consumption of meals
Dining utensils – instruments used for eating, including forks, knives, and spoons in western cultures
Disinfectant (for insects, rodents, fungus, etc.) – non-residual cleaning product containing synthetic pyrethroid, a dual quat, isopropyl alcohol and water (brand name Steri-Fab)
Disinfectant (solid) – a solid-state tablet or powder chemical disinfectant designed to be dissolved in water for the treatment of the water itself or for use on surfaces
Disinfectant and cleaning material – materials that eliminate microorganisms and generally clean surfaces
Diving suit and accessories - a garment or device designed to protect a diver from the underwater environment, including a helmet and breathing gas supply
Drinking water disinfectant (such as SAVO) – chemical used to make water safe for human consumption
Drinking water, bottled - purified, spring, mineral, or other type of water packaged in plastic bottles of litre or half-litre size
Dump trucks - a truck with a body that tilts or opens at the back for unloading
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E
ECG machine – a medical device that measures the electrical activity of the heart, either stationary or portable
Electrocoagulator – also known as an electrocoagulation reactor; part of a water treatment system that removes otherwise impossible to remove contaminants such as petroleum and heavy metals
Engineer team (drying equipment) – a team of specialists knowledgeable of the best and latest techniques for drying structures
Excavator, wheeled or tracked - a large machine for removing soil from the ground, consisting of a boom, stick, bucket and cab
Experts (from CEP list) – See “Civil Emergency Planning Crisis Management Arrangements” document for list of available experts
Exploding/demolition devices – an explosive agent or substance, e.g. dynamite, that clears buildings, terrain, or waterways of obstructions or structures
Explosive Ordnance Disposal (EOD) de-mining devices – anti-explosive device using one of several methods to prevent mines or other explosives from detonating or detonating in a controlled manner
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F
Fibre-optic bronchoscopes – a medical instrument made of flexible optical fibre used to visualise the inside of the airways
Fire trucks (with/without ladder) - a vehicle carrying firefighters and equipment for fighting large fires
Firefighting equipment (rescue ropes, ladder, etc.) – assorted equipment used by professionals to fight fires, often in conjunction with a fire truck
First aid kits - a collection of medical supplies and equipment for use in administering first aid
First aid obstetrician-gynaecological kit – a collection of disposable medical supplies vital for emergency delivery situations
Floor tarps - a large sheet of strong, durable, water-resistant or waterproof material used to create the floor of tents
Food (Baby) – infant formula and food designed for babies
Food (Halal) - foods that Muslims are allowed to eat or drink under Islamic Shariʻah
Food (specify type, quantity) – nutrient-dense, shelf-stable food that is either pre-packaged in meals or in bulk packaging
Forest fire-fighting equipment (hoes, shovels, metal broom, hookaroon, pickaroon, etc.) – assorted equipment used by professionals to fight brush or forest fires
Forklift - a vehicle with a pronged device in front for lifting and carrying heavy loads
Fuel (Diesel/Petrol) – liquid petroleum-based fuels for internal combustion engines; specify means of delivery, fuel type, and quantity requested
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G
Galvanised wire – steel wire that has been treated with zinc to prevent rusting
Gas cookers - a stove which uses natural gas, propane, butane, liquefied petroleum gas or other flammable gas as a fuel source
Gas mask with air cleaner - a mask used to protect the wearer from inhaling airborne pollutants and toxic gases
Generators (specify size/capacity/fuel) – device that uses an internal combustion engine (either diesel or petrol) to produce electricity of various output levels
Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) – hand-held receivers for satellite-based navigation system, e.g. GPS, Galileo, GLONASS
Gown, isolation – a re-useable or disposable protective garment worn by medical professionals that is lightweight and fluid-resistant
Grader (heavy-duty) - a wheeled machine for levelling the ground, especially in making roads
Grinder – either a handheld power tool also known as an angle or disc grinder used for cutting, grinding, and polishing or a stationary grinding machine that grinds with an abrasive wheel
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H
Hand disinfectant - a gel, foam, or liquid solution supplement or alternative to hand washing with soap and water
Hand tools (rake, pickax, hoe, saw, etc.) – assorted manual tools used for landscaping, gardening, construction, disaster clean up, or other general tasks
Helicopter (specify size, use) - a type of aircraft in which lift and thrust are supplied by rotors; used for transportation, search-and-rescue, construction, firefighting, and military tasks
Helicopter landing mats – mats, often made from heavy-duty aluminium or composite materials, which create temporary landing areas for helicopters
Helmets for face protection – a helmet that covers the entire head, face, and chin area or a smaller helmet that is equipped with a clear plastic face shield
High energy biscuits - wheat biscuits containing high-protein cereals and vegetable fat with a high energy-to-weight ratio
High pressure cleaners - a high-pressure mechanical sprayer used to remove loose paint, mould, grime, dust, mud, and dirt from surfaces and objects such as buildings, vehicles and concrete surfaces; also known as a pressure washer
Hot air dryer (specify capacity) – equipment that uses a blower to pass ambient air through a burner where the air is heated and ultimately discharged through a nozzle
Housing, prefabricated – medium- to long-term shelters or homes that are manufactured off-site and shipped to the building site, either in whole or in sections, which can be ready to use quickly
Hygiene Packages (soap, tissue, dental care, etc.) – individual kits of personal care items, including soap, shampoo, toothbrush, toothpaste, razor, shaving cream, comb, brush, deodorant, and other hygiene items
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I
Infusions/transfusion (medical/blood) – the solution (as of glucose or salt) or blood products introduced into a vein for medical purposes
Infusomats – brand name for volumetric infusion pump for use in anaesthesia and intensive care medicine
Insect repellents - a substance applied to skin, clothing, or other surfaces which discourages insects from landing or climbing on that surface, especially to prevent the spread of malaria, Lyme disease, and other infections
Intravenous injection system – medical equipment used for the infusion of liquid substances directly into a vein
Intubation tubes – a flexible plastic tube designed to be inserted into the trachea to maintain an open airway or to serve as a conduit through which to administer certain drugs
Isolation Bag for the injured - A bag with draw-string closure that can be used in the sterile field to isolate and contain organs and body parts for surgical procedures
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K
Kerosene stoves – a portable cooking stove that burns kerosene
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L
Life vests – a device worn over the upper body like a jacket or vest designed to prevent drowning by holding an individual on the surface of the water
Lighting/lights (specify type) – equipment used to produce light which can be handheld, wearable (on a helmet), mounted to a vehicle, or stationary (tent lighting, flood lighting, etc.)
Liquid soap – cleansing agent in liquid form, with or without antimicrobial properties
Livestock feed - food given to domestic animals in the course of animal husbandry, often grains such as maize, soya beans, and oats
Loaders - a heavy vehicle with a large scoop in front that is used for digging and loading loose material
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M
Medical doctors/paramedics - a person who is trained and certified to do medical work, including emergency first aid
Medication (Class, Trade, Brand; Indication) - a substance used for medical treatment, especially a medicine or drug, that is proven safe and effective for human use
Metal cutters – sheers sharp and durable enough to cut through metal
Metallic pipes of different diameters – tubes generally made of steel, iron, brass, or copper for transporting liquids or gasses
Mineral fertilizers – limestone, rock phosphate, sodium nitrate, and other compounds which are added to soil to supply one or more plant nutrients essential to the growth of plants
Mobile chemical laboratory – a mobile (vehicle) laboratory that can be taken to an incident site to detect chemical or biological warfare agents
Mobile decontamination unit w/ carriage – a transportable trailer purposed for victim decontamination in the case of a chemical or biological attack equipped with showers and changing rooms
Mobile kitchen – mobile trailer, fully-equipped, rapidly-deployable cooking units with large capacity meal preparation capabilities
Mobile NBC emergency field lab – rugged, self-contained vehicle laboratories used to identify and verify any nuclear, biological or chemical contaminants and support the emergency response to the event
Mobile Polyclinic for screening/medicare – a mobile medical facility where general care can be provided by medical professionals
Mobile Surgical Unit - Field Hospital - mobile ambulatory surgery facilities designed and equipped to provide on-sight surgical services
Mobile ultrasound machine – portable medical device that uses ultrasound waves to visualise internal body structures for possible pathology or lesions and also widely used to examine foetuses during pregnancy
Mobile welding machines – portable equipment that uses one of several techniques to cut metal or fuse two pieces of metal together
Mortuary sacks – also known as body bags or cadaver pouches; a non-porous bag designed to contain a human body, used in the storage and transportation of corpses
Mosquito nets – a net that is used over a bed to protect sleeping occupants from mosquitos and other insects and insect-borne illnesses; effectiveness greatly improved if treated with insecticide or insect repellent
Mules - the offspring of a male donkey and a female horse, often used as work animals in areas where vehicles are impractical
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N
Non-sterile cotton – cotton not for use in strictly medical applications but rather for personal care or other uses
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O
Oil skimmer system – equipment of varying size and capacity used to separate and remove oil (such as petroleum products) or another liquid from water
Outboard engine for rubber boat - a propulsion system for boats, consisting of a self-contained unit that includes engine, gearbox and propeller or jet drive, designed to be affixed to the outside of a boat
Oxygen concentrators - a device which concentrates the oxygen from a gas supply (typically ambient air) to supply an oxygen-enriched gas mixture for a variety of uses, including medical and water treatment
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P
Paving equipment – heavy machinery used for building or fixing roads, including concrete mixers and dispensers, aggregate batching plants, pavers, and asphalt repair machines
Personnel – staff able to assist and engage in needed, organized tasks
Pillows/pillow cases – a cushioned support for the head generally used while sleeping with a removable and washable or disposable cover
Plough blades – a broad upright blade that attaches to the front of trucks or heavy vehicles for clearing away snow from a road or track
Pneumatic hammer - a pneumatic or electro-mechanical tool that combines a hammer directly with a chisel used for breaking up rock, pavement, or concrete
Portable dryers (condensation dryers) – mobile clothes dryers for drying clothes and fabrics after being washed
Portable dryers (specify capacity) - a machine or device for drying buildings and rooms using one of several techniques
Powder fire extinguisher trailer – mobile firefighting equipment which has a compressed nitrogen cylinder and tank of dry powder fire suppressant, along with storage and other accessories
Power reestablishment teams – teams of personnel that are experts in restoring electricity to areas with disconnected service
Prophylactic substances (insects, rats) – repellents and treatments intended to prevent insect, rodent, or other pest infestations
Protective clothing (disposable, one time usage) – protective clothing, helmets, goggles or other garments or equipment designed to protect the wearer from hazards one time before being discarded
Protective clothing (specify level of protection) - protective clothing, helmets, goggles or other garments or equipment designed to protect the wearer from hazards, possibly including chemicals or biohazards
Pulveriser of disinfecting liquids (electric/combustion engine, type, capacity) – portable sprayer or cold fogger of disinfectant solution operated by one person that can quickly apply the solution to a large facility
Pump (specify capacity, electric/combustion, floating/submersion, use) – a device that moves fluids, including water, mud, and wastewater, by mechanical action and is usually powered by electricity or an internal combustion engine; capacities and uses vary
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Q
Quilted suits – cold weather personal clothing
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R
Radioactivity detector (Automess) - a portable, battery-operated radiation dose rate meter to measure photon radiation (gamma and X-radiation) and to detect beta radiation
Ready meals (MREs) – a self-contained, lightweight, individual meal ration for use where organized food facilities are not available
Re-hydration salt – a type of fluid replacement therapy consisting of electrolytes used to treat dehydration
Rescue dog team – search and rescue team with dogs trained to locate missing people
Respiratory Equipment with Fresh air / (O2) Tube - a device used to help a patient breathe normally, supplied by an oxygen concentrator tank
Respiratory ventilators - a machine designed to mechanically move breathable air into and out of the lungs
Restoration of cultural relics – the service of restoring culturally important items to a previous state, on-site or in a laboratory
Roof slate – a type of construction material used to cover roofs
Rubber boots - knee-length waterproof rubber or plastic footwear that protects the wearer from water, mud, or other hazards or contaminates
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S
Safety glasses - toughened glasses or goggles for protecting the eyes when using power tools or industrial or laboratory equipment
Sandbag filling machines – automated equipment designed to fill sandbags rapidly
Sandbags - a sack made of burlap, polypropylene, or other materials that is filled with sand or soil and used for such purposes as flood control
Scalpels - a small, light, usually straight knife used in surgical and anatomical operations and dissections
Search and rescue team with medical component – teams dedicated to finding missing persons following an emergency event that are prepared to perform life-saving measures
Sewage pumps – a pump used specifically to transfer blackwater to wastewater systems or away from low-lying areas
Sheets (cotton/single use/sheets) - a large rectangular piece of cotton, disposable, or other fabric, used on a bed to cover the mattress and as a layer beneath blankets when these are used
Shoes/socks – general use footwear not reaching above the ankle and worn with socks underneath
Shower, field type - equipment used to provide sanitation facilities to personnel or disaster victims with integrated plumbing and rapid deployment capabilities; includes water in the field of operations
Sleeping bags - a warm lined padded bag to sleep in; appropriate for local temperature conditions
Snow blowers – a motor-driven machine on wheels used to remove snow by throwing it into the air and to one side
Specimen collector kit – a kit for sampling contaminated specimens from a chemical or biological attack
Splints, various types - a thin piece of wood or other rigid material used to immobilize a fractured or dislocated bone, or to maintain any part of the body in a fixed position
Sponge - a tool or cleaning aid consisting of porous material
Sterilant (rapid) for medical apparatus – a chemical sterilizing agent specifically for use on medical (surgical) equipment
Stoves - a portable or fixed apparatus that furnishes heat for warmth, cooking, etc., commonly using coal, oil, gas, wood, or electricity as a source of power
Stoves, field type - a cooking stove specially designed to be portable and lightweight, as in camping, picnicking, backpacking, or other use in remote locations
Stretcher – canvas or similar material stretched on a frame, for carrying persons with limited mobility
Stretcher, spine immobilization – a stretcher designed to provide rigid support during movement of a patient with suspected spinal or limb injuries
Subclavian catheters – a thin tube extruded from medical grade materials placed into a large vein in the chest to administer medication, obtain blood tests, and perform other tasks
Surgical ophthalmological kit – supplies necessary for performing specialised surgery on the eye
Suture material (chromed catgut, surgical silk, etc.) – the fibre used to join the edges of a wound or the like by stitching
Syringes - a small device consisting of a glass, metal, or hard rubber tube, narrowed at its outlet, and fitted with either a piston or a rubber bulb for drawing in a quantity of fluid or for ejecting fluid in a stream
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T
Tableware items - the dishes, utensils, etc., used at the table
Tarps / plastic sheeting - a heavy hard-wearing waterproof fabric made of canvas or similar material coated with tar, wax, or paint, for outdoor use as a protective covering against moisture
Technical assistance – non-material support provided on a specific area of expertise by a team or individual
Tent heater – a flameless heat source that is an appropriate size for heating a tent of a given size
Tents (specify capacity, summer/winter) - a portable shelter of canvas, plastic, or the like, supported by one or more poles or a frame and often secured by ropes fastened to pegs in the ground; can be from single- to large-capacity for sleeping, logistics, headquarters, cooking and dining, or other uses
Thermos flask (25 litres) – also known as a water cooler or beverage dispenser; a small, portable jug with a spout used for storing and dispensing cold beverages
Tire chains - a chain fitting over the tire of a car, truck, or other vehicle, to increase traction and prevent skidding on roads covered with ice or snow
Tourniquets - a constricting or compressing device, specifically a bandage, used to control venous and arterial circulation to an extremity for a period of time
Towels – an absorbent cloth or paper for wiping and drying something wet, as one for the hands, face, or body after washing or bathing
Trailer - a large van or wagon drawn by an automobile, truck, or tractor, used especially in hauling freight by road
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U
Underwear - clothing worn next to the skin under outer clothes; can be different levels of warmth
Urological catheters - a thin tube extruded from medical grade materials inserted into a patient’s bladder to allow the passing of urine
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V
Vaccines (disease specific) - a preventive inoculation meeting WHO standards to confer immunity against a specific disease, usually employing an innocuous form of the disease agent, as killed or weakened bacteria or viruses, to stimulate antibody production
Vegetarian meals – meals and food options that do not contain meat
Vehicle (Amphibious rescue) - a vehicle that is a means of transport viable on land as well as on (or under) water equipped with the personnel and equipment that enables rescue operations
Vehicle (command and control) – a vehicle equipped with telecommunication and management systems that serves as a mobile platform for coordination and planning
Vehicle (Cross-country 4X4) – vehicle with the capabilities to traverse rough terrain where roads are in a state of disrepair, blocked with debris, or do not exist at all
Vehicle (fresh water tanker [bowser]) – tractor-trailer vehicle equipped with holding tank for potable water
Vehicle (medical all-road) – vehicle with off-road medical response capabilities
Vehicle (specify type, use)
Veterinary items (medicine) – medical supplies appropriate for the treatment of animals, possibly in a disaster situation
Vitamins – a supplement of any of various fat-soluble or water-soluble organic substances essential in minute amounts for normal growth and activity of the body and obtained naturally from plant and animal foods
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W
Wading trousers - high, waterproof boots or pants used for wading, as by fishermen, duck hunters, or labourers
Walkie talkies – hand-held two-way radios
Warehouse tent – large shelter used for the storage of supplies, a staging area, or as a coordination point
Water coolers – a large-capacity container that holds and dispenses water
Water filter, heavy-duty - a filter to remove impurities from the water supply
Water purification kits – self-contained point-of-use systems that render untreated, unchlorinated water potable
Water purification unit, medium capacity – portable system for purifying water for numerous people
Water storage containers (specify size) – food grade containers made of plastic (PETE) or non-reactive metal specifically designed for water storage needs
Water supply and treatment plant (specify size) – transport container-sized plants for medium- to long-term water purification
Waterproof coats - an outer garment with sleeves, covering at least the upper part of the body, made of waterproof fabric or with a waterproof coating
Watertight boots - a covering of leather, rubber, or the like, for the foot and all or part of the leg that does not allow water penetration
Watertight winter overalls with jackets - loose, sturdy trousers, usually with a bib or biblike piece to which shoulder straps are attached with a jacket and fabric that is suitable for cold temperatures and waterproof
Wheelbarrow - a simple vehicle for carrying small loads, typically being an open container supported by a wheel at the front and two legs and two handles behind
Winter clothing (gloves, overalls, winter masks, hats, etc.) – various garments and coverings appropriate to be worn in cold temperatures by working personnel or disaster victims
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