THE BENEFITS OF NATO
Preserving peace and stability - Today,
we often take it for granted that we can walk around freely in a
safe and economically stable environment. Security in all areas
of every day life is key to our well-being. NATO contributes to
this environment by promoting cooperation and developing strong
ties of solidarity among its 19 members, therefore reducing the
risk of conflict. In short, NATO gives members the opportunity to
discuss security issues of common concern. The Alliance also pushes
cooperation beyond the political and military fields, for instance
in areas such as science and the environment where the preservation
and management of natural resources and the protection of health
are a priority.
The Alliance does not seek these benefits for
its members alone. NATO's partner countries also benefit from this
security environment and from their active cooperation with NATO.
Strength in numbers - The action of a group of countries
is more effective than the action of one country on its own. It
is a more powerful deterrent. NATO has the capacity to engage in
military action when all political and diplomatic solutions to a
conflict have failed. According to the founding treaty of the Alliance,
if a NATO member is the victim of an armed attack, each and every
other member of the Alliance will consider this act of violence
as an armed attack against all members. This is the principle of
collective defence which makes a potential attacker more reluctant
to take action against a NATO member country or ensures that such
an attack will be met with a robust collective response. NATO will
also consult with a partner country under threat.
Doing more with less - NATO does not have armed forces of
its own. NATO is an organisation which coordinates the efforts of
its members, enabling them to pool their capabilities and know-how
when needed. Since action is taken jointly, defence is more cost-effective
and solid for all members. According to their national resources,
members can participate in operations they would not be able to
undertake or afford on their own. The resulting sense of equal security
among the members of the Alliance contributes to stability in the
Euro-Atlantic area. NATO partners and other non-NATO members also
participate in NATO activities and multinational operations such
as peacekeeping in the Balkans. In the long-run, they benefit from
this cooperation by acquiring experience and expertise that will
help them reinforce the development of civil societies based on
the values that NATO defends: democracy, human rights and the rule
of law.
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