17 Dec. 2003

Constitutional loya jirga begins in Afghanistan Background NATO in Afghanistan Links ISAF website The NATO-led International Security Assistance Force has stepped up security in Kabul, including temporarily sending extra troops, as the loya jirga meets to debate a constitution for Afghanistan. The loya jirga, or grand assembly, is a traditional gathering of representatives of Afghanistan’s various tribes and factions. This is the second time that a loya jirga has been convened since the ousting of the Taleban, with the first one meeting last year to select an interim government for Afghanistan. This loya jirga numbers over 500 representatives, including – for the first time ever - women delegates. It will discuss a proposed draft text for a constitution for Afghanistan. The meeting began on Sunday, 14 December, and can last several weeks. “The constitutional loya jirga, is a key element of Afghanistan’s transition to a stable society and NATO is determined to assist the Afghan authorities in ensuring the best possible security for the grand council,” said NATO spokesman Jamie Shea. The lead role for providing security for the loya jirga rests with the Afghan National Army, the Ministry of Interior, and police forces. The NATO-led peacekeeping troops are assisting with advice and support, including the temporary deployment of additional assets, including a Norwegian Quick Reaction Force, ‘sniffer’ dogs to detect explosives, explosive disposal team and medical support in the event of mass casualties. Engineering support was also provided during the construction of security measures at the site where the loya jirga is meeting. A Joint Military Coordination Centre has also been established to ensure coordination of efforts. On 11 August this year NATO took over command of the UN-mandated 5,500-strong International Security and Assistance Force (ISAF), which is responsible for providing security in and around Kabul. The Alliance is currently preparing for a gradual expansion of the peacekeeping beyond Kabul.