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SFOR and
KFOR missions
evolve to meet new challenges
On Friday 9 May, the North Atlantic Council approved a series
of changes to the Alliance's missions in Bosnia and Herzegovina
and Kosovo. The changes, which were agreed after consultation
with all troop-contributing nations, are designed to introduce
a more regional approach to operations, boosting efficiency
and allowing for troop reductions.
As a result of improvements in the security environment, lighter,
more mobile and flexible forces are now more appropriate to
respond to current security challenges and assist international
efforts to address areas such as refugee flows, border security,
rule of law and extremism across all operational areas. As a
part of this process, NATO's Military Authorities will develop
a reserve-force concept to complement the Alliance's in-place
force posture. These changes will be implemented over the next
12 months and should be completed by mid-2003.
Although NATO is adopting a more regional approach where appropriate,
each operational area has its own unique qualities and security
needs. As a result, distinct mandates for each of NATO's missions
will remain, with their specific tasks and objectives. At the
same time, the new structures will enable the Stabilisation
Force (SFOR) in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the Kosovo Force
(KFOR) in Kosovo to meet remaining challenges more effectively
and efficiently, especially at a regional level.
In Bosnia and Herzegovina, SFOR will be reduced from 19,000
troops to approximately 12,000 by the end of 2002. In Kosovo,
KFOR will be reduced by 4,800 from a current level of 38,000
to 33,200. At the same time, the number of brigade headquarters
will be reduced from five to three. The changes reflect the
success of international efforts, and those of political leaders
in the region, which have led to a great improvement in the
security situation. They are also the result of NATO's continuing
efforts to adapt its presence to best meet current requirements.
"These changes will help us build on success."
NATO Secretary General Lord Robertson said. " Since
we first sent forces to the Balkans much has changed and improved,
and we are changing with them. What hasn't changed, though,
is our determination to work with the people of the region to
build peace and prosperity together. Make no mistake these forces
will still be robust enough, tough enough and flexible enough
to maintain a safe and secure environment."
Additional
information:
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