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NATO
Security Investment Programme
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With their accession to the Alliance, the Czech Republic, Hungary
and Poland, have started their full participation in NATO's common-funded
Security Investment Programme (NSIP). They will participate in the
funding of all new investment programmes and will be fully involved
in implementing the first military requirement on the Alliance's
priority list, the Air Command and Control System (ACCS).
In the three new members countries, NATO's military authorities
are setting up a programme to bring military facilities and systems
up to Alliance standards. As a spin-off to their full participation
in the NSIP, Czech, Hungarian and Polish defence industry will become
engaged in implementing common-funded investment projects throughout
the Alliance, including the building of various structures, communication
equipment and the acquisition of air defence radars.
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Albania
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The NATO project to clear unexploded munitions in Albania has been
taken a step further. Final Albanian government approval was given
on 19 March for the official establishment of the new Albanian Explosive
Ordnance Disposal Organisation and provision of the logistic resources
it will require to proceed with the clearance of the first "hot
spots" this month. The Albanian specialists, with preparatory
training by NATO experts, will be undertaking the dangerous task
of clearing the contaminated areas which pose a threat to local
inhabitants.
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INTEX
99
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On 20 March, the annual exercise called INTEX 99 was conducted
by participants from 10 NATO and 6 Partner countries. Its general
aim is to develop cooperation between countries for the exchange
of information on detection and monitoring of any radiation hazard
or nuclear accident. During the exercise, countries tested and evaluated
agreed procedures from their national warning and detection centres,
while overall co-ordination was ensured by Norway.
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Kosovo
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At the conclusion of the negotiations on an Interim Peace Agreement
for Kosovo the Kosovar Albanian delegation signed the Interim Peace
Agreement, but the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY) delegation
refused to do so.
Following the suspension of the talks on 19 March, the Alliance
has followed with increasing concern the escalating level of violence
in and around Kosovo, and the excessive and wholly disproportionate
use of force by the Serb security forces which is driving increasing
numbers of civilians from their homes and villages.
As a result of the mounting humanitarian catastrophe and of Belgrade's
continued failure to comply with the demands of the international
community, the Secretary General of NATO consulted with all Allies
in accordance with the authority delegated to him by the North Atlantic
Council on 30 January, about the launching of air operations. On
22 March, the Council, in view of the evolution of the situation
on the ground in Kosovo, also authorised the Secretary General to
decide, subject to further consultations, on a broader range of
air operations if necessary. He announced on 23 March that he had
directed SACEUR to initiate air operations in FRY aimed at halting
the violence and bringing to an end the humanitarian crisis in Kosovo,
preventing the spread of instability in the region and securing
a political settlement.
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PfP
Training Centre in Ukraine
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During the NATO-Ukraine Commission (NUC) meeting on 22 March, NATO
members welcomed the official designation of the Yavoriv training
area as a Partnership for Peace Training Centre. This centre, as
well as the one in Ankara, have been designated to help develop
military cooperation and interoperability between the armed forces
of NATO and Partner countries.
At the NUC, other important issues were discussed, such as the
crisis in Kosovo, the preparations of the NUC at the level of Heads
of State and Government that will take place in Washington, strategy
and military doctrines and activities included in the NATO-Ukraine
Charter such as defence reform and arms control.
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