Hackers love a challenge,
whether it’s picking locks
or cracking passwords.
They like to figure out how things
work and exploit their weaknesses.
Hackers share
this common mind-set,
but their ethics are
as diverse as in any group,
says Katie Moussouris, an ex-hacker
turned IT security professional.
As in every population, there is
a huge range of ethical stances
and persuasions in this industry.
I think it’s no different from any other.
Most people in the world
want to do the right thing
and the same goes for hackers. Most
hackers want to do the right thing.
She has had good experiences
engaging the hacker community.
She heads Microsoft’s
Security Community Outreach Team,
which asks hackers
to report vulnerabilities.
Traditionally,
ethical hackers, or white hats,
have disclosed bugs for free
and many still do so for the prestige.
But with industry and governments
seeking to beef up their defences,
ethical hackers can now have
the pick of jobs in a booming industry.
The talent pool in terms of the hacker
or security research community
is tremendous.
All governments are stepping up
their hiring in these areas,
you know, of security experts,
and essentially to get
as many qualified personnel
as is actually needed,
you have to expand the pool
and surge to this community for sure.
There’s a shortage of skilled
IT security pros around the world.
The UK has launched
a training and education initiative
in schools and universities
to address the skills gap.
The government says the gap is
hindering the war against cybercrime.
The US military has also
recently announced plans
to increase its cyber command
from 900 to 5000 personnel.
It’s not clear where these additional
cyber warriors will come from.
But the military
will have to keep an open mind
as to whom to collaborate with.
In order to have a defence, you need
a much wider group of people
with a much broader set of skills
working for you than in the old days
when we were talking
about the men from the ministry
with a set sort of identity.
That’s not the case anymore.
Jim Manico is
an IT security professional
who works
for a web security company
and the non-profit open web
application security project OWASP.
His goal is to make cyberspace
safer for everyone.
He believes the best way to do this
is through ethical disclosure.
When you find a bug in someone’s
product or operating system,
the spirit of ethical disclosure,
is to tell the vendor first in private,
give the vendor a chance to fix it
and push a patch of some kind live
and then tell the world about it. Now,
these bugs are worth a lot of money.
More and more so
these bugs are becoming a value.
So other organizations
may choose to buy these bugs
and sell them to the highest bidder
or there’s open markets for them,
depending on the severity of the bug.
I’m more a fan of ethical disclosure.
My goal is to help secure the world,
teach developers
to write more secure code.
It’s in this spirit that Evan Booth
likes to test airport security.
Like all hackers Booth loves to take
things apart and repurpose them.
He says he has built several
dangerous devices with objects
bought exclusively in airport
shops next to boarding gates.
The thought is that if a law-abiding
joker is thinking about this stuff
and is able to be successful
with the implementation,
chances are someone else is as well
and arriving at the same conclusions
and it’s best to start thinking
about how to defend them.
Booth’s findings have not been
independently verified
and his hobby is controversial,
but to ignore the warnings of a hacker
with such skill and dedication
seems more dangerous
than to enlist their help.