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The NATO Nuclear Planning Group met in Ministerial Session
in Bari (Italy) on 11th and 12th October, 1977. This
twenty-second, half-yearly meeting was attended by the
following Ministers of Defence: Mr. Paul Vanden Boeynants,
Belgium; Mr. Poul S gaard, Denmark; Mr. Georg Leber,
Federal Republic of Germany; Mr. Evangelos
Averoff-Tositsas, Greece; Mr. Attilio Ruffini Italy; Mr.
Fred Mulley, the United Kingdom and Dr. Harold Brown, the
United States. The meeting was chaired by Dr. Joseph M.A.H.
Luns, the Secretary General of NATO. Following past
practice, the Chairman of the NATO Military Committee,
General Herman F. Zeiner Gundersen, the Supreme Allied
Commander Europe, General Alexander M. Haig, Jr., and the
Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic, Admiral Isaac C. Kidd,
were also present.
A principal feature of interest at the meeting was again
the briefing by the United States Secretary of Defence on
developments in the balance of nuclear forces between NATO
and the Warsaw Pact. Ministers had a wide-ranging
discussion of the implications of these developments for
Alliance security. In this context, they discussed the
current situation in SALT and other arms control
negotiations. Particular areas of concern in the
Ministerial discussion were the impact of the continued
Soviet deployments of heavy inter-continental and mobile
intermediate-range ballistic missiles, and advanced
sea-launched ballistic missiles, all equipped with multiple
warheads. Ministers noted the status of the various United
States modernization programmes including cruise missiles,
inter-continental and sea-launched ballistic missiles,
designed to assure in relation to developments in the
threat a fully effective and credible deterrent posture
into the future.
Ministers discussed the handling of the nuclear aspects
of NATO's overall Long Term Defence Programme initiated
last Spring at the London NATO Summit meeting. They
discussed in broad terms possible approaches for theatre
nuclear force modernization both with regard to the medium
and the long term programmes. They considered proposals for
further work in the area of theatre nuclear force planning
in preparation for the next meeting and as part of the Long
Term Defence Programme. In the context of the
modernization of theatre nuclear forces they had a further
exchange on reduced blast/enhanced radiation weapons, which
confine their effects to a more limited area for military
purposes. They agreed that their Governments would continue
their consideration of this subject.
Recognizing the vital importance of free use of the sea
by the Alliance, Ministers discussed a study by the NATO
Military Authorities of maritime nuclear defence in the
difference NATO sea areas. Ministers took note of several
important observations made in the study and requested a
further study of the political aspects of maritime nuclear
defence within NATO's overall deterrence strategy of
forward defence and flexibility in response. On NATO's
nuclear weapons' employment policy, Ministers received a
presentation by SACEUR on some aspects of SHAPE nuclear
operational planning.
After reviewing the future work programme of the Nuclear
Planning Group, Ministers accepted with pleasure an
invitation by the Danish Minister of Defence to hold their
next meeting in Denmark in the Spring of 1978.
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