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The NATO Nuclear Planning Group currently composed of the
Ministers of Defence of eight NATO countries today
concluded its twentieth half-yearly meeting after a two-day
conference in London. Ministers of Defence participating
in this meeting were: Mr. Barney Danson, Canada; Mr.
Evangelos Averoff-Tositsas, Greece; Mr. Vito Lattanzio,
Italy; Mr. Henk Vredeling, the Netherlands; Mr. Rolf
Hansen, Norway; Mr. Fred Mulley, the United Kingdom and Mr.
Donald Rumsfeld, the United States. The Federal Republic
of Germany was represented by its Permanent Representative
to NATO Ambassador Dr. Rolf F. Pauls. The conference was
chaired by Dr. Joseph M.A.H. Luns, the Secretary General
of NATO. In conformity with past practice, the Chairman of
the NATO Military Committee, Admiral of the Fleet Sir Peter
Hill-Norton, the Supreme Allied Commander Europe, General
Alexander M. Haig Jr., and the Supreme Allied Commander
Atlantic, Admiral Isaac C. Kidd, were also present.
Continuing a practice the United States has followed at
NPG ministerial conferences for many years, Secretary
Rumsfeld briefed Ministers on the East-West nuclear force
balance. The discussion focused on the need to maintain an
adequate defence and deterrent capability in the light of
recent developments and deployments over the full spectrum
of Soviet forces.
Ministers stressed the importance of maintaining the
essential linkage between the three elements of the NATO
Triad, strategic nuclear, theatre nuclear and conventional
forces. and especially the importance of strong
conventional forces. They drew attention to
interdependencies between developments in the threat, new
weapons technologies and arms control measures. Ministers
reaffirmed their view that Warsaw Pact attempts to achieve
military superiority should be regarded as destabilizing
and a threat to peace.
Ministers continued their
discussion of improvements in the effectiveness of NATO's
theatre nuclear force posture considered necessary to
support the Alliance's strategy of flexibility in response,
taking full account of developments in the Warsaw Pact
threat. Ministers discussed new technologies which could
contribute towards sustaining a defence posture capable of
maintaining deterrence and safeguarding the integrity of
NATO territory. They restated their view that the clear
distinction between nuclear and conventional weapons should
be maintained. They agreed to continue their discussions
of political and military implications of new technologies
at future meetings.
Ministers identified future studies to be undertaken and
directed their co-ordination with on-going work to be
considered in 1977, including the consolidated statement
of NATO policy concerning the role of theatre nuclear
forces in defence and deterrence.
Ministers received a briefing covering additions and
refinements to NATO's procedures, for political
consultation on the possible use of nuclear weapons in
defence of the Alliance; they discussed these improvements
and directed the testing of those procedures in exercises.
Finally, Ministers accepted an invitation to hold the next
Ministerial Meeting in Canada in the Spring of 1977.
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