Lord Robertson also supported the late President Trajkovski in avoiding civil war in his country - the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia1 - and maintained consensus within NATO during the lengthy debates on Iraq. These events, in the United States, in the Balkans and Iraq reinforced Robertson’s view that it was crucial for NATO to adapt to meet new security challenges. A former Defence Secretary of the United Kingdom, he felt strongly that increasing Allied defence spending and military capabilities was critical to this goal. A forceful presence during meetings of the North Atlantic Council, Robertson was unafraid to make his personal views known on an issue. At the end of his mandate, his mantra was: “Capabilities, capabilities, capabilities”.
In August 2003, four months before leaving his post, Lord Robertson guided the Alliance towards the biggest operational commitment it had ever undertaken: assuming command of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) in Afghanistan.
Despite the gravity of the issues Lord Robertson dealt with from October 1999, when he arrived, to the time he left in December 2003, he found time for one of his favourite hobbies: photography.