The Vandenberg
Resolution
Senate
Resolution 239, 80th Congress,
2nd Session, llth June 1948
Whereas peace with justice and the defence of human rights
and fundamental freedoms require international co-operation through
more effective use of the United Nations: Therefore be it Resolved,
That the Senate reaffirm, the policy of the United States to achieve
international peace and security through the United Nations so that
armed force shall not be used except in the common interest, and that
the President be advised of the sense of The Senate that this Government,
by constitutional process, should particularly pursue the following
objectives within the United Nations Charter:
1. Voluntary agreement to remove the veto from all questions
involving pacific settlements of international disputes and situations,
and from the admission of new members.
2. Progressive development of regional and other collective
arrangements for individual and collective self-defence in accordance
with the purposes, principles, and provisions of the Charter.
3. Association of the United States, by constitutional
process, with such regional and other collective arrangements as are
based on continuous and effective self-help and mutual aid, and as affect
its national security.
4. Contributing to the maintenance of peace by making
clear its determination to exercise the right of individual or collective
self-defence under Article 51 should any armed attack occur affecting
its national security.
5. Maximum efforts to obtain agreements to provide the
United Nations with armed forces as provided by the Charter, and to
obtain agreement among member nations upon universal regulation and
reduction of armaments under adequate and dependable guaranty against
violation.
6. If necessary, after adequate effort towards strengthening
the United Nations, review of the Charter at an appropriate time by
a General Conference called under Article 109 or by the General Assembly.