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The evening of September 1st, the French Marines celebrated
the anniversary of what became the emblem of their strength,
dedication and commitment to fight: the historic Battle
of Bazeilles.
Participating in the ceremony was Brig. Gen Lafontaine,
MNB-NE Commander, Brig. Gen de la Touche, Col Renaud,
Col L'Hostis and representatives from all contributing
nations to MNB NE . The ceremony started with a movie,
reminding or introducing the audience to the historic
and global history of the French Marines. After this commemoration,
the celebration continued in a very festive way, with
a show organized by 30 battalion members of the French
Polynesia. These Marines danced impressive war dances
in which French soldiers were "welcomed" when
they shored the Polynesian islands in the 19th century.
One of them, the Haka, has become world famous, since
the New Zealand Rugby Team "All Blacks" dances
it at the start of all international matches.
Formerly known as "Compagnies Ordinaires de la Mer",
the "Troupes de Marine" were founded by Cardinal
de Richelieu in 1626 to serve on ships and in overseas territories.
From 1831 to 1870, they led the colonial saga (taking the
name “Colonial Infantry” from 1901 to 1958),
Conquest of Oceania (1843-1846), New Caledonia (1856-1867),
Crimea campaign (1853-1854), Pacification of Americas (1840-1861),
of the Far East (1856-1868). From 1940 to 1945, Syria, Cameroon
and Chad.
Operations in Syria, Kub-Kub, El Alamein, Tripoli and Takrouna
had many decisive victories and prestigious campaigns. They
landed in Italy in August 1944, in the South of France,
they seized Hyères and Toulon, went North and then
fought in Belfort and Colmar. Since then, the Marines have
operated throughout the world, in Chad, the Central African
Republic, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Croatia, Bosnia, Rwanda,
Somalia and Albania.
But the symbol of their courage is the battle of Bazeilles,
that took place in 1870. This was a disastrous war between
France and Prussia, which forced Napoleon III to surrender.
In the north of France, in Bazeilles (near Sedan), Captain
Bourgey was ordered to turn a large tavern into a base that
had to withstand Bavarian attacks. In the morning of September
1st, he assembled some officers and NCOs and Marsouins (from
the Danish 'marswins' meaning 'sea-swines' or 'porpoise')
-- a force of about 60 men from different units of the marine-infantry.
The Marsouins collected all remaining bullets and gave them
to their best shooters.
The Bavarians surrounded the house and pointed their canons
at it. As a result, parts of the roof were blown away and
a fire started. The Marines then assembled their 30 last
bullets. After a terrible fight, Captain Aubert, the best
shooter in the unit, had the honor to fire the last bullet
at the enemy: "la dernière cartouche".
Today, this house has become a museum, and is very well
known as la "Maison de la derniere cartouche"
the "Last Bullet House".
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