NATO and the fight against terrorism

The Alliance offers a unique range of assets to the international community in the fight against terrorism. First, it is a permanent consultation forum, which can transform discussions into collective decisions. Second, this is backed by unparalleled military capability at the Alliance’s disposal. Third, NATO is part of an impressive network of cooperative relations with many partners.

What does this mean in practice?

The multifaceted nature of terrorism is such that NATO has engaged in a number of initiatives – political, operational, conceptual, military and technological – to address this issue. NATO has launched, for instance, its first operations outside Europe and has begun a far-reaching transformation of its forces and capabilities. It is also working closely with partner countries and organizations to ensure broad cooperation in the fight against terrorism.

All Alliance activities in the fight against terrorism are fully in line with international law, including human rights standards and humanitarian requirements.

How did it evolve?

NATO had already stated its concern about the threat of terrorism in the 1999 Strategic Concept. However, following the brutal terrorist attacks against the United States in September 2001 and subsequent attacks in Istanbul (November 2003), Madrid (March 2004) and London (July 2005), NATO has engaged actively in the campaign against terrorism.

Which NATO bodies play a central role?

The North Atlantic Council, the Alliance’s principal political decision-making body, decides on NATO’s overall role in the fight against terrorism. Specific aspects of NATO’s involvement are developed though specialized bodies and committees.