The NATO Response Force
At the centre of NATO transformation
The NATO Response Force (NRF) is a highly ready and technologically advanced
force made up of land, air, sea and special forces components that the
Alliance can deploy quickly wherever needed.
It is capable of performing missions worldwide across the whole spectrum
of operations. These include evacuations, disaster management, counterterrorism,
and acting as ‘an initial entry force’ for larger, follow-on
forces.
It can number up to 25,000 troops and start to deploy after five days’
notice and sustain itself for operations lasting 30 days or longer if
resupplied.
What does this mean in practice?
The force gives NATO the means to respond swiftly to various types
of crises anywhere in the world. It is also a driving engine of NATO’s
military transformation.
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How did it evolve?
In September 2002, the US Secretary for Defense, Donald Rumsfeld, put
forward a proposal to create a NATO rapid reaction force. The launching
of the NATO Response Force initiative was announced several months later,
at the Prague Summit in November 2002, together with the other major
military transformation initiatives - the Prague Capabilities Commitment
and the fundamental revision of the NATO military command structure.
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Which NATO bodies have a central role?
Political authorisation to use the NATO Response Force will be given on
a case-by-case basis by the North Atlantic Council, NATO’s principal
decision-making body, and will obviously be the result of a consensual
decision, as is the case for all NATO decisions.