The North Atlantic Council
Who participates?
Representatives of all member countries of NATO have a seat at
the North Atlantic Council (NAC). It can meet at the level of Permanent
Representatives (or Ambassadors), at the level of Foreign and Defence
Ministers, and at the level of Heads of State and Government. It
is chaired by the Secretary General.
In the absence of the Secretary
General, the Deputy Secretary General chairs the meetings. The longest serving
Ambassador on the Council assumes the title of Dean of the Council. Primarily
a ceremonial function, the Dean may be called upon to play a more specific
presiding role, for example in convening meetings and chairing discussions
at the time of the selection of a new Secretary General. At ministerial meetings
of Foreign Ministers, one country's Foreign Minister assumes the role of
Honorary President. The position rotates annually among members in the order
of the English alphabet.
The Ambassadors sit round the table in order of nationality, following the
English alphabetical order. The same procedure is followed throughout the
NATO committee structure.