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Last update: 06-Dec-2004 12:21 | NATO Update |
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NATO ends SFOR mission
A ceremony in Sarajevo on 2 December marked the historic conclusion of the NATO-led
Stabilisation Force (SFOR) in Bosnia and Herzegovina and the launch
of the European Union’s follow-on EUFOR.
SFOR has been brought to a successful end almost exactly nine years since NATO deployed forces in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1995 in what was the Alliance’s first peacekeeping operation. The decision reflects the improved security situation in the country. “Today is truly a day for celebration – for Bosnia and Herzegovina, and also for the wider international community,” NATO Secretary General Jaap De Hoop Scheffer said in a speech at the handover ceremony. He said the progress the country had made was unimaginable in the early 1990s. People no longer lived in fear, state institutions had been established and there was respect of human rights. Goodbye to SFOR, but not to Sarajevo The successful termination of SFOR does not spell the end of NATO’s engagement in Bosnia and Herzegovina. While the European Union assumes responsibility for peacekeeping operations, NATO will maintain a headquarters in Sarajevo to assist the country with defence reform. It will also carry out some operational tasks, in co-ordination with the European Union. This will include counter-terrorism and assistance in apprehending persons indicted for war crimes.
The handover was also proof of the “developing cooperation between NATO and the European Union”, Mr. De Hoop Scheffer said. The 7,000-strong EUFOR mission will be supported by NATO under the so-called ‘Berlin Plus’ arrangements that provide the framework for NATO-EU cooperation. The ceremony, held at SFOR Headquarters, saw the mission’s flag replaced by the flag of EUFOR and the formal establishment of NATO’s new headquarters in Sarajevo.
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